Wiegert, R. G., M. Alber, C. Alexander, J. Blanton, A. Chalmers, R. Hodson,
M. A. Moran, L. Pomeroy, and W. Wiebe. 1999. The Georgia Rivers
LMER Program: A Comparative Study of Five Coastal Rivers.
Limnologica, 29:286-292.
In late 1994 we began to study the transport and transformation of materials by the five major Georgia rivers on the Atlantic coast of the southern USA. The Savannah and the Altamaha are among the largest rivers in the eastern USA, both arising in the coastal plain. The Savannah River has been heavily dredged and extensively dammed, whereas the Altamaha is relatively undisturbed. The Ogeechee is primarily a coastal plain, black-water river, but a small part of its watershed is in the Piedmont clay-soil region. The Satilla and St. Marys are small Coastal Plain rivers but the St. Marys drains part of the Okefenokee Swamp and has an unusually low p.H. The initial focus has been on material moving from head-of-tide to the coastal ocean. Here we compare the five rivers in terms of watershed, flow and other physical characteristics. We then summarize our findings on transport and transformation of organic and inorganic materials. Despite the physiographic differences between the rivers, they show some surprising similarities in the way materials are transformed during transport through the land-sea margin.
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