Kapolnai, A., F.E. Werner and J.O. Blanton. 1996. Circulation,
mixing and exchange processes in the vicinity of tidal inlets: a numerical
study. J. Geophys. Res. 101:14,253-14,268.
The circulation in the vicinity of an idealized tidal inlet connecting
a continental shelf and a coastal sound is examined. The circulation is
forced by an M2 tide and a weakly buoyant discharge. The buoyant discharge
forms a plume in the coastal ocean and induces a distinct anticyclonic
circulation at the plume edge that is maintained throughout the tidal cycle.
We focus on the plume's onset and its evolution over 5-10 cycles. Over the
timescales considered, the plume was roughly circular, slightly skewed in
the along-coast direction. The model solution yielded high vertical Ekman
numbers, E sub v ~ O (5) in the vicinity of the inlet mouth, decreasing
seaward from the inlet to an order of magnitude smaller (E ~ 0.25) at the
seaward edge of the plume. Passive particles released in the region seaward
of the inlet mouth, were used to describe the exchange between the coastal
region and the inlet. A marked asymmetry between ebb and flood flows is
observed in the vicinity of the inlet, with jet-like ebbing currents and
weaker potential-flow-like folding currents. Over a tidal cycle, net
exchanges between the coastal ocean and the inlet are found to be spatially
and temporally dependent; tha is, particle trajectories depend on the
release point and the time of the release in the tidal cycle. The near-
inlet residual circulation shows significant differences in the absence of
stratification.
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